Corporation Tax Act 2009 section 437

Tax avoidance etc.

Section 437 prevents the European cross-border merger rules in this Chapter from applying where a merger lacks genuine commercial reasons or is carried out to avoid tax, unless HMRC clearance has been obtained in advance.

  • The Chapter is disapplied if the merger is not carried out for genuine commercial reasons
  • The Chapter is also disapplied if a main purpose of the merger (or any scheme it forms part of) is avoiding corporation tax, capital gains tax or income tax
  • Companies can protect themselves by applying to HMRC before the merger for confirmation that the anti-avoidance rule will not apply
  • The clearance application procedure follows the same process as that set out for cross-border transfers of business under sections 427 and 428

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