Value Added Tax Act 1994 section 68

Breaches of walking possession agreements

Section 68 deals with the penalties that apply when a person who owes unpaid VAT breaches a walking possession agreement made as part of the distress (seizure of goods) enforcement process in Northern Ireland.

  • Where a person fails to pay VAT due, HMRC may authorise the seizure (distress) of their goods and chattels, and a walking possession agreement may be entered into allowing the seized goods to remain on the defaulter's premises
  • Under a walking possession agreement, the person in default acknowledges the goods are under distraint and undertakes not to remove them from the named premises without HMRC's consent
  • If the person in default breaches the walking possession agreement, they face a penalty equal to half of the VAT or other amount owed
  • No penalty applies if the person can demonstrate to HMRC, or on appeal to a tribunal, that there was a reasonable excuse for the breach

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