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Capital Allowances Act 2001

โ–ธ Part 1 โ€“ Introduction
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Capital allowances: general
    • Section 1 โ€“ Capital allowances
    • Section 1A โ€“ Capital allowances and charges: cash basis
    • Section 2 โ€“ General means of giving effect to capital allowances
    • Section 3 โ€“ Claims for capital allowances
    • Section 4 โ€“ Capital expenditure
    • Section 5 โ€“ When capital expenditure is incurred
    • Section 6 โ€“ Meaning of "chargeable period"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Exclusion of double relief
    • Section 7 โ€“ No double allowances
    • Section 8 โ€“ No double relief through pooling under Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances)
    • Section 9 โ€“ Interaction between fixtures claims and other claims
    • Section 10 โ€“ Interpretation
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1A โ€“ Trades attracting Northern Ireland rate of corporation tax
    • Section 6A โ€“ "NIRE company" and SME (Northern Ireland employer) company
    • Section 6B โ€“ โ€œNorthern Ireland firmโ€ etc.
    • Section 6C โ€“ "NI rate activity"
    • Section 6D โ€“ NI rate activity treated as separate trade
    • Section 6E โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges: NI rate activity cases
โ–ธ Part 2 โ€“ Plant and machinery allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 11 โ€“ General conditions as to availability of plant and machinery allowances
    • Section 12 โ€“ Expenditure incurred before qualifying activity carried on
    • Section 13 โ€“ Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
    • Section 13A โ€“ Use for other purposes of plant or machinery previously used for long funding leasing
    • Section 13B โ€“ Use for other purposes of plant or machinery: property businesses
    • Section 14 โ€“ Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying activities
    • Section 15 โ€“ Qualifying activities
    • Section 16 โ€“ Ordinary UK property businesses
    • Section 17 โ€“ UK furnished holiday lettings businesses
    • Section 17A โ€“ Ordinary overseas property business
    • Section 17B โ€“ EEA furnished holiday lettings businesses
    • Section 18 โ€“ Managing the investments of a company with investment business
    • Section 19 โ€“ Special leasing of plant or machinery
    • Section 20 โ€“ Employments and offices
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Buildings, Structures and land
    • Demolition costs
    • Expenditure on thermal insulation and personal security
    • Expenditure on integral features
    • Exclusion of certain types of expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3A โ€“ AIA qualifying expenditure
    • Section 38A โ€“ AIA qualifying expenditure
    • Section 38B โ€“ General exclusions applying to section 38A
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ First-year qualifying expenditure
    • General
    • Types of expenditure which may qualify for first-year allowances
    • Expenditure of small or medium-sized enterprises
    • Supplementary
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Allowances and charges
    • Annual investment allowance
    • First-year allowances
    • Prevention of double relief
    • Pooling
    • Writing-down and balancing allowances and balancing charges
    • Available qualifying expenditure
    • Disposal events and disposal values: general
    • The final chargeable period
    • List of provisions outside this Chapter about disposal values
    • Application of Chapter to person leaving cash basis
    • Effect of changes in Northern Ireland status of SME company or SME partnership
    • Special balancing charge in cases of temporary full expensing etc.
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Hire-purchase etc. and plant or machinery provided by lessee
    • Hire-purchase and similar contracts
    • Plant or machinery provided by lessee
    • Lessees under long funding leases
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6A โ€“ Interpretation of provisions about long funding leases
    • Introductory
    • Meaning of โ€œlong funding leaseโ€ etc
    • Meaning of โ€œplant or machinery leaseโ€
    • The tests for being a funding lease
    • Leases excluded by right of lessor etc to claim capital allowances
    • Excluded leases of background plant or machinery for a building
    • Exclusion for certain plant or machinery leased with land
    • Avoidance
    • Transfers, assignments, novations, leaseback, variations etc
    • Interpretation
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Computer software
    • Section 71 โ€“ Software and rights to software
    • Section 72 โ€“ Disposal values
    • Section 73 โ€“ Limit on disposal values
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Cars, etc.
    • Cars above the cost threshold
    • Vehicles provided for purposes of employment or office
    • Interpretation
  • โ–ธ Chapter 9 โ€“ Short-life assets
    • Section 83 โ€“ Meaning of "short-life asset"
    • Section 84 โ€“ Cases in which short-life asset treatment is ruled out
    • Section 85 โ€“ Election for short-life asset treatment: procedure
    • Section 86 โ€“ Short-life asset pool
    • Section 87 โ€“ Short-life assets provided for leasing
    • Section 88 โ€“ Sales at under-value
    • Section 89 โ€“ Disposal to connected person
  • โ–ธ Chapter 10 โ€“ Long-life assets
    • Long-life asset expenditure
    • Expenditure excluded from being long-life asset expenditure
    • Rules applying to long-life asset expenditure
    • Anti-avoidance provisions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 10A โ€“ Special rate expenditure
    • Special rate expenditure
    • Rules applying to special rate expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 11 โ€“ Overseas leasing
    • Basic terms
    • Certain expenditure to be pooled
    • Allowances reduced or, in certain cases, prohibited
    • Recovery of excess allowances
    • Recovery of allowances given in cases where prohibition applies
    • Application of Chapter in relation to joint lessees
    • Duties to supply information
    • Qualifying purposes
    • Minor definitions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 12 โ€“ Ships
    • Pooling and postponement of allowances
    • Deferment of balancing charges
    • Attribution of deferred amounts
    • Expenditure on new shipping
    • Qualifying ships
    • Deferment of balancing charges: supplementary provisions
    • Further provisions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 13 โ€“ Provisions affecting mining and oil industries
    • Expenditure connected with mineral extraction trades
    • Expenditure connected with reuse etc. of offshore oil infrastructure
    • Provisions relating to ring fence trades
    • Restrictions on allowances: anti-avoidance
    • Transfers of interests in oil fields: anti-avoidance
    • Oil production sharing contracts
  • โ–ธ Chapter 14 โ€“ Fixtures
    • Introduction
    • Persons who are treated as owners of fixtures
    • Restrictions on amount of qualifying expenditure
    • Cessation of ownership of fixtures
    • Acquisition of ownership of fixture when another ceases to own it
    • Disposal values
    • Further provisions
    • Election to fix apportionment
  • โ–ธ Chapter 15 โ€“ Asset provided or used only partly for qualifying activity
    • Section 205 โ€“ Reduction of annual investment allowance and first-year allowances
    • Section 206 โ€“ Single asset pool etc
    • Section 207 โ€“ Reduction of allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
    • Section 208 โ€“ Effect of significant reduction in use for purposes of qualifying activity
    • Section 208A โ€“ Cars: disposal value in avoidance cases
  • โ–ธ Chapter 16 โ€“ Partial depreciation subsidies
    • Section 209 โ€“ Meaning of "partial depreciation subsidy"
    • Section 210 โ€“ Reduction of annual investment allowance and first-year allowances
    • Section 211 โ€“ Single asset pool etc
    • Section 212 โ€“ Reduction of allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
  • โ–ธ Chapter 16A โ€“ Avoidance involving allowance buying
    • Introduction
    • Qualifying change
    • Relevant excess of allowances
    • Limiting conditions
    • Unallowable purpose
    • What happens when Chapter applies
  • โ–ธ Chapter 16B โ€“ Cap on first-year allowances...
    • Section 212T โ€“ Cap on first-year allowances: zero-emission goods vehicles
    • Section 212U โ€“ Cap on first-year allowances: expenditure on plant and machinery for use in designated assisted areas
  • โ–ธ Chapter 17 โ€“ Other anti-avoidance
    • Relevant transactions
    • Restrictions on allowances
    • Finance leases and certain operating leases
    • Sale and finance leasebacks
    • Sale and leaseback: election for special treatment
    • Finance leaseback: parties' income and profits
    • Disposal of plant or machinery subject to lease where income retained
    • Miscellaneous and supplementary
  • โ–ธ Chapter 16ZA โ€“ Asset provided or used only partly for NI rate activity
    • Section 212ZA โ€“ Apportionment of expenditure incurred partly for NI rate activity
    • Section 212ZB โ€“ Single asset pool etc
    • Section 212ZC โ€“ Allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
    • Section 212ZD โ€“ Effect of significant change in balance of use
    • Section 212ZE โ€“ Application of Chapter to partnerships
    • Section 212ZF โ€“ "Main rate activity"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 18 โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
    • Introduction
    • Additional VAT liability
    • Additional VAT rebate
    • Short-life assets: balancing allowance
    • Anti-avoidance
  • โ–ธ Chapter 19 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Trades
    • Property businesses
    • Activities analogous to trades
    • Companies with investment business
    • Long-term business
    • Special leasing of plant or machinery
    • Employments and offices
    • First-year tax credits
  • โ–ธ Chapter 20 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Co-ownership authorised contractual schemes
    • Partnerships and successions
    • Cars etc
    • Miscellaneous
โ–ธ Part 2A โ€“ Structures and buildings allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 270AA โ€“ Structures and buildings allowances
    • Section 270AB โ€“ Date on which construction begins
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Meaning of โ€œqualifying expenditureโ€
    • Qualifying expenditure incurred on construction
    • Qualifying expenditure incurred on purchase
    • Excluded expenditure
    • Expenditure treated as expenditure on construction
    • Supplementary provision about expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying use and qualifying activities
    • Qualifying activities
    • Qualifying use
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ The relevant interest in the building or structure
    • Section 270DA โ€“ General rule as to what is the relevant interest
    • Section 270DB โ€“ Interest acquired on completion of construction
    • Section 270DC โ€“ Effect of creation of subordinate interest
    • Section 270DD โ€“ Leases granted for 35 years or more
    • Section 270DE โ€“ Merger of leasehold interest
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Calculating the allowance: supplementary provision
    • Section 270EA โ€“ Proportionate adjustment in certain cases
    • Section 270EB โ€“ Multiple uses
    • Section 270EC โ€“ Research and development
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Highway undertakings
    • Section 270FA โ€“ Carrying on of highway undertakings
    • Section 270FB โ€“ The relevant interest
    • Section 270FC โ€“ Cases where highway concession is to be treated as extended
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
    • Introduction
    • Additional VAT liabilities
    • Additional VAT rebates
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances
    • Trades
    • Property businesses
    • Activities analogous to trades
    • Companies with investment business
    • Long-term business
  • โ–ธ Chapter 9 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Evidence of qualifying expenditure etc
    • Anti-avoidance
    • Co-ownership authorised contractual schemes
    • Leases
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7A โ€“ Adjustment for pre-April 2020 allowance
    • Section 270GD โ€“ Adjustment for pre-April 2020 allowance
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2A โ€“ Freeport qualifying expenditure
    • Section 270BNA โ€“ Meaning of "freeport qualifying expenditure"
    • Section 270BNB โ€“ Apportionment
    • Section 270BNC โ€“ Power to amend meaning of "freeport qualifying expenditure" etc.
โ–ธ Part 3 โ€“ Industrial buildings allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 271 โ€“ Industrial buildings allowances
    • Section 272 โ€“ Expenditure on the construction of a building
    • Section 273 โ€“ Preparation of sites for plant or machinery
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Industrial buildings
    • Buildings in use for the purposes of a qualifying trade
    • Qualifying hotels and sports pavilions
    • Commercial buildings (enterprise zones)
    • Supplementary provisions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ The relevant interest in the building
    • Section 286 โ€“ General rule as to what is the relevant interest
    • Section 287 โ€“ Interest acquired on completion of construction
    • Section 288 โ€“ Effect of creation of subordinate interest
    • Section 289 โ€“ Merger of leasehold interest
    • Section 290 โ€“ Election to treat grant of lease exceeding 50 years as sale
    • Section 291 โ€“ Supplementary provisions with respect to elections
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Introduction
    • Qualifying expenditure
    • Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
    • Part of โ€“ expenditure within time limit for qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Initial allowances
    • Section 305 โ€“ Initial allowances for qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
    • Section 306 โ€“ Amount of initial allowance and period for which allowance made
    • Section 307 โ€“ Building not industrial building when first used etc
    • Section 308 โ€“ Grants affecting entitlement to initial allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Section 309 โ€“ Entitlement to writing-down allowance
    • Section 310 โ€“ Basic rule for calculating amount of allowance
    • Section 311 โ€“ Calculation of allowance after sale of relevant interest
    • Section 312 โ€“ Allowance limited to residue of qualifying expenditure
    • Section 313 โ€“ Meaning of "the residue of qualifying expenditure"
    • Section 313A โ€“ Calculation of allowance after sale of relevant interest: anti-avoidance
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Balancing adjustments
    • General
    • Calculation of balancing adjustments
    • Meaning of โ€œthe relevant period of ownershipโ€ etc.
    • Balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest
    • Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure: effect of realising capital value
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Writing off qualifying expenditure
    • Section 332 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 333 โ€“ Writing off initial allowances
    • Section 334 โ€“ Writing off writing-down allowances
    • Section 335 โ€“ Writing off research and development allowances
    • Section 336 โ€“ Writing off expenditure when building not an industrial building
    • Section 337 โ€“ Writing off or increase of expenditure where balancing adjustment made
    • Section 338 โ€“ Writing off capital value which has been realised
    • Section 339 โ€“ Crown or other person not within the charge to tax entitled to the relevant interest
    • Section 340 โ€“ Treatment of demolition costs
  • โ–ธ Chapter 9 โ€“ Highway undertakings
    • Section 341 โ€“ Carrying on of highway undertakings
    • Section 342 โ€“ The relevant interest
    • Section 343 โ€“ Balancing adjustment on ending of concession
    • Section 344 โ€“ Cases where highway concession is to be treated as extended
  • โ–ธ Chapter 10 โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
    • Introduction
    • Additional VAT liabilities
    • Additional VAT rebates
  • โ–ธ Chapter 11 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 352 โ€“ Trades
    • Section 353 โ€“ Lessors and licensors
    • Section 354 โ€“ Buildings temporarily out of use
    • Section 355 โ€“ Buildings for miners etc: carry-back of balancing allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 12 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 356 โ€“ Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
    • Section 357 โ€“ Arrangements having an artificial effect on pricing
    • Section 358 โ€“ Requisitioned land
    • Section 359 โ€“ Provisions applying on termination of lease
    • Section 360 โ€“ Meaning of "lease" etc.
โ–ธ Part 3A โ€“ Business premises renovation allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 360A โ€“ Business premises renovation allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 360B โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying expenditure"
    • Section 360BA โ€“ Expenditure not treated as qualifying expenditure if delay in carrying out works etc.
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying buildings and qualifying business premises
    • Section 360C โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying building"
    • Section 360D โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying business premises"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ The relevant interest in the qualifying building
    • Section 360E โ€“ General rule as to what is the relevant interest
    • Section 360F โ€“ Interest acquired on completion of conversion
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Initial Allowances
    • Section 360G โ€“ Initial allowances
    • Section 360H โ€“ Premises not qualifying business premises or relevant interest sold before premises first used or let
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Section 360I โ€“ Entitlement to writing-down allowances
    • Section 360J โ€“ Amount of allowance
    • Section 360K โ€“ Meaning of "the residue of qualifying expenditure"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Grants in respect of qualifying expenditure
    • Section 360L โ€“ Grants affecting entitlement to allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Balancing adjustments
    • Section 360M โ€“ When balancing adjustments are made
    • Section 360N โ€“ Balancing events
    • Section 360O โ€“ Proceeds from balancing events
    • Section 360P โ€“ Calculation of balancing adjustments
  • โ–ธ Chapter 9 โ€“ Writing off qualifying expenditure
    • Section 360Q โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 360R โ€“ Writing off initial allowances and writing-down allowances
    • Section 360S โ€“ Treatment of demolition costs
  • โ–ธ Chapter 10 โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
    • Section 360T โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 360U โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and initial allowances
    • Section 360V โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and writing-down allowances
    • Section 360W โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and writing off initial allowances
    • Section 360X โ€“ Additional VAT rebates and balancing adjustments
    • Section 360Y โ€“ Additional VAT rebates and writing off qualifying expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 11 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 360Z โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges: trades
    • Section 360Z1 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges: lessors and licensees
    • Section 360Z2 โ€“ Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
    • Section 360Z3 โ€“ Provisions applying on termination of lease
    • Section 360Z4 โ€“ Meaning of "lease" etc.
โ–ธ Part 4 โ€“ Agricultural buildings allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 361 โ€“ Agricultural buildings allowances
    • Section 362 โ€“ Meaning of "husbandry"
    • Section 363 โ€“ Expenditure on the construction of a building
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ The relevant interest
    • Section 364 โ€“ General rule as to what is the relevant interest
    • Section 365 โ€“ Effect of creation of subordinate lease
    • Section 366 โ€“ Interest conveyed or assigned by way of security
    • Section 367 โ€“ Merger of leasehold interest
    • Section 368 โ€“ Provisions applying on ending of lease
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 369 โ€“ Capital expenditure on construction of agricultural building
    • Section 370 โ€“ Purchase of relevant interest before first use of agricultural building
    • Section 371 โ€“ Different relevant interests in different parts of the related agricultural land
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Section 372 โ€“ Entitlement to writing-down allowance
    • Section 373 โ€“ Basic rule for calculating amount of allowance
    • Section 374 โ€“ First use of building not for purposes of husbandry, etc
    • Section 375 โ€“ Effect of acquisition of relevant interest after first use of building
    • Section 376 โ€“ Calculation of allowance after acquisition
    • Section 377 โ€“ Chargeable period when balancing adjustment made
    • Section 378 โ€“ Allowance limited to residue of qualifying expenditure
    • Section 379 โ€“ Final writing-down allowance
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Balancing adjustments
    • General
    • Calculation of balancing adjustments
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Meaning of โ€œfreehold interestโ€, โ€œleaseโ€ etc.
โ–ธ Part 4A โ€“ Flat Conversion Allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 393A โ€“ Flat conversion allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 393B โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying expenditure"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying buildings and qualifying flats
    • Section 393C โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying building"
    • Section 393D โ€“ Meaning of "qualifying flat"
    • Section 393E โ€“ High value flats
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ The relevant interest in the flat
    • Section 393F โ€“ General rule as to what is the relevant interest
    • Section 393G โ€“ Interest acquired on completion of conversion
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Initial allowances
    • Section 393H โ€“ Initial allowances
    • Section 393I โ€“ Flat not qualifying flat or relevant interest sold before flat first let
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Section 393J โ€“ Entitlement to writing-down allowances
    • Section 393K โ€“ Amount of allowance
    • Section 393L โ€“ Meaning of "the residue of qualifying expenditure"
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Balancing adjustments
    • Section 393M โ€“ When balancing adjustments are made
    • Section 393N โ€“ Balancing events
    • Section 393O โ€“ Proceeds from balancing events
    • Section 393P โ€“ Calculation of balancing adjustments
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Writing off qualifying expenditure
    • Section 393Q โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 393R โ€“ Writing off initial allowances and writing-down allowances
    • Section 393S โ€“ Treatment of demolition costs
  • โ–ธ Chapter 9 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 393T โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 393U โ€“ Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
    • Section 393V โ€“ Provisions applying on termination of lease
    • Section 393W โ€“ Meaning of "lease" etc.
โ–ธ Part 5 โ€“ Mineral extraction allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 394 โ€“ Mineral extraction allowances
    • Section 395 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 396 โ€“ Meaning of "mineral exploration and access"
    • Section 397 โ€“ Meaning of "mineral asset"
    • Section 398 โ€“ Relationship between main types of qualifying expenditure
    • Section 399 โ€“ Expenditure excluded from being qualifying expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure on mineral exploration and access
    • Section 400 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure on mineral exploration and access
    • Section 401 โ€“ Pre-trading exploration expenditure
    • Section 402 โ€“ Pre-trading expenditure on plant or machinery
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure on acquiring a mineral asset
    • Section 403 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure on acquiring a mineral asset
    • Section 404 โ€“ Exclusion of undeveloped market value of land
    • Section 405 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure where buildings or structures cease to be used
    • Section 406 โ€“ Reduction where premium relief previously allowed
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure: second-hand assets
    • Assets reflecting expenditure on mineral exploration and access
    • Qualifying expenditure on assets limited by reference to historic costs
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Other kinds of qualifying expenditure
    • Section 414 โ€“ Expenditure on works likely to become valueless
    • Section 415 โ€“ Contribution to buildings or works for benefit of employees abroad
    • Section 416 โ€“ Non-ring fence trades: expenditure on restoration within 3 years of ceasing to trade
    • Section 416ZA โ€“ Ring fence trades: expenditure on site restoration
    • Section 416ZB โ€“ "Notional accounting period"
    • Section 416ZC โ€“ Site restoration services supplied by connected person
    • Section 416ZD โ€“ Restriction on allowance available
    • Section 416ZE โ€“ Allowance where site restoration undertaken for other participators in oil field
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5A โ€“ First-year qualifying expenditure (416A-416C)
    • General
    • Types of expenditure which may qualify for first year allowances
    • Supplementary
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Allowances and charges
    • First-year allowances
    • Writing-down and balancing allowances and balancing charges
    • Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
    • Disposal values
    • Cases in which a person is entitled to a balancing allowance
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 432 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 433 โ€“ Treatment of demolition costs
    • Section 434 โ€“ Time when expenditure incurred
    • Section 435 โ€“ Shares in assets
    • Section 436 โ€“ Meaning of "development" etc.
โ–ธ Part 6 โ€“ Research and development allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 437 โ€“ Research and development allowances
    • Section 438 โ€“ Expenditure on research and development
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 439 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 440 โ€“ Excluded expenditure: land
    • Section 439A โ€“ Qualifying expenditure incurred for purposes of NI rate activity
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Allowances and charges
    • Section 441 โ€“ Allowances
    • Section 442 โ€“ Balancing charges
    • Section 443 โ€“ Disposal values and disposal events
    • Section 444 โ€“ Disposal events: chargeable period for which disposal value is to be brought into account
    • Section 445 โ€“ Costs of demolition
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
    • Section 446 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 447 โ€“ Additional VAT liability treated as additional expenditure etc.
    • Section 448 โ€“ Additional VAT rebate generates disposal value
    • Section 449 โ€“ Effect on balancing charges of additional VAT rebates in earlier chargeable periods
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 450 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 451 โ€“ Sales: time of cessation of ownership
โ–ธ Part 7 โ€“ Know-how allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 452 โ€“ Know-how allowances
    • Section 453 โ€“ Know-how as property
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 454 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 455 โ€“ Excluded expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Allowances and charges
    • Section 456 โ€“ Pooling of expenditure
    • Section 457 โ€“ Determination of entitlement or liability
    • Section 458 โ€“ Amount of allowances and charges
    • Section 459 โ€“ Available qualifying expenditure
    • Section 460 โ€“ Allocation of qualifying expenditure to pools
    • Section 461 โ€“ Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
    • Section 461A โ€“ Unrelieved qualifying expenditure: entry to cash basis
    • Section 462 โ€“ Disposal values
    • Section 462A โ€“ Persons leaving cash basis
    • Section 463 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
โ–ธ Part 8 โ€“ Patent allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 464 โ€“ Patent allowances
    • Section 465 โ€“ Future patent rights
    • Section 466 โ€“ Grant of licences
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 467 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 468 โ€“ Qualifying trade expenditure
    • Section 469 โ€“ Qualifying non-trade expenditure
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Allowances and charges
    • Section 470 โ€“ Pooling of expenditure
    • Section 471 โ€“ Determination of entitlement or liability
    • Section 472 โ€“ Amount of allowances and charges
    • Section 473 โ€“ Available qualifying expenditure
    • Section 474 โ€“ Allocation of qualifying expenditure to pools
    • Section 475 โ€“ Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
    • Section 475A โ€“ Unrelieved qualifying expenditure: entry to cash basis
    • Section 476 โ€“ Disposal value of patent rights
    • Section 477 โ€“ Limit on amount of disposal value
    • Section 477A โ€“ Persons leaving cash basis
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 478 โ€“ Persons having qualifying trade expenditure
    • Section 479 โ€“ Persons having qualifying non-trade expenditure: income tax
    • Section 480 โ€“ Persons having qualifying non-trade expenditure: corporation tax
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 481 โ€“ Anti-avoidance: limit on qualifying expenditure
    • Section 482 โ€“ Sums paid for Crown use etc treated as paid under licence
    • Section 483 โ€“ Meaning of "income from patents"
โ–ธ Part 9 โ€“ Dredging allowances
  • โ–ธ Qualifying expenditure on dredging, etc.
    • Section 484 โ€“ Dredging allowances
    • Section 485 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 486 โ€“ Pre-trading expenditure of qualifying trades, etc
  • โ–ธ Writing-down and balancing allowances
    • Section 487 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Section 488 โ€“ Balancing allowances
  • โ–ธ Writing-down and balancing allowances
    • Section 489 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances
โ–ธ Part 10 โ€“ Assured tenancy allowances
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 490 โ€“ Assured tenancy allowances
    • Section 491 โ€“ Allowances available in relation to old expenditure only
    • Section 492 โ€“ Meaning of "approved body"
    • Section 493 โ€“ Expenditure on the construction of a building
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ The relevant interest
    • Introduction
    • The relevant interest in the building
    • The relevant interest in the dwelling-house
  • โ–ธ Chapter 3 โ€“ Qualifying expenditure
    • Section 501 โ€“ Capital expenditure on construction
    • Section 502 โ€“ Purchase of unused dwelling-house where developer not involved
    • Section 503 โ€“ Purchase of dwelling-house sold unused by developer
  • โ–ธ Chapter 4 โ€“ Qualifying dwelling-houses
    • Section 504 โ€“ Requirements relating to the landlord
    • Section 505 โ€“ Qualifying dwelling-houses: exclusions
    • Section 506 โ€“ Dwelling-house ceasing to be qualifying dwelling-house
  • โ–ธ Chapter 5 โ€“ Writing-down allowances
    • Entitlement to and calculation of writing-down allowances
    • Interpretation
  • โ–ธ Chapter 6 โ€“ Balancing adjustments
    • General
    • Calculation of balancing adjustments
    • Meaning of โ€œthe relevant period of ownershipโ€ etc.
  • โ–ธ Chapter 7 โ€“ Writing off qualifying expenditure attributable to dwelling-house
    • Section 523 โ€“ Introduction
    • Section 524 โ€“ Writing off initial allowances
    • Section 525 โ€“ Writing off writing-down allowances
    • Section 526 โ€“ Writing off expenditure for periods when building not used as qualifying dwelling-house
    • Section 527 โ€“ Writing off or increase of expenditure where balancing adjustment made
    • Section 528 โ€“ Treatment of demolition costs
  • โ–ธ Chapter 8 โ€“ Supplementary provisions
    • Section 529 โ€“ Giving effect to allowances and charges
    • Section 530 โ€“ Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
    • Section 531 โ€“ Meaning of "dwelling-house", "lease" etc.
โ–ธ Part 11 โ€“ Contributions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 1 โ€“ Exclusion of expenditure met by contributions
    • Rules excluding contributions
    • Exceptions to the general rule excluding contributions
  • โ–ธ Chapter 2 โ€“ Contribution allowances
    • Contribution allowances under Parts 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 5
    • Effect of transfers of Cโ€™s trade on contribution allowances under Parts 3, 4 and 5
    • Contribution allowances under Part 9
โ–ธ Schedules
  • โ–ธ Schedule A1 First-year Tax Credits
    • Part 1 โ€“ Entitlement to First-Year Tax Credits
    • Part 2 โ€“ Giving Effect to First-Year Tax Credits
    • Part 3 โ€“ Clawback of First-Year Tax Credit
    • Part 4 โ€“ Supplementary
  • โ–ธ Schedule 1 Abbreviations and defined expressions
    • Part 1 โ€“ Abbreviations
    • Part 2 โ€“ Defined Expressions
  • โ–ธ Schedule 2 Consequential Amendments
    • Schedule 2 Consequential Amendments
  • โ–ธ Schedule 3 Transitionals and Savings
    • Part 1 โ€“ Continuity of the law (para 1-7)
    • Part 2 โ€“ Changes in the law (para 8)
    • Part 3 โ€“ General (para 9-10)
    • Part 5 โ€“ Industrial buildings allowances (para 56-79)
    • Part 6 โ€“ Agricultural buildings allowances (para 80-83)
    • Part 8 โ€“ Research and development allowances (para 88-91)
    • Part 9 โ€“ Patent allowances (para 92-102)
    • Part 10 โ€“ Dredging allowances (para 103-105)
    • Part 11 โ€“ Contributions (para 106-110)
    • Part 12 โ€“ Supplemental (para 111-112)
    • Part 13 โ€“ Other enactments (para 113-117)
    • Part 4 โ€“ Plant and machinery allowances (para 11-55)
    • Part 7 โ€“ Mineral extraction allowances (para 84-88)
  • โ–ธ Schedule 4 Repeals
    • Schedule 4 Repeals
Part 2 โ€“ Plant and machinery allowances / Chapter 5 โ€“ Allowances and charges / Pooling

Pooling

Contents

  • Section 54 โ€“ The different kinds of pools Section commentary
  • Section 53 โ€“ Pooling of qualifying expenditure Section commentary

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